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Home » Desserts » Cakes » Fillings » How to Make Lemon Curd

How to Make Lemon Curd

February 28, 2023 by Claire | The Simple, Sweet Life 1 Comment

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Everything about this 5 ingredient lemon curd will brighten your day: It’s velvety, perfectly sweet and tart, and oh so easy to make!

Lemon curd dripping from a silver spoon into a 1/2 pint jar of curd. Lemons in a bowl and lemonade in a decanter in the background.

Don’t you just love a spread that’s every bit as good on toast as it is for filling a cake?

We love a workhorse spread, and if I could choose only one, it would be this silky lemon curd. Hands down. No questions asked. Full stop.

Why, you ask?

Let me give you three reasons: 1. It calls for just 5 ingredients, most of which you probably already have 2. It takes just 10 minutes of active work time to make and 3. If sunshine could be bottled, it would taste like this.

In this post you'll find: hide
1 How to zest a lemon
2 How to make lemon curd
3 Vegan lemon curd
4 Expert tips
5 Frequently asked questions
6 Lemon curd desserts
7 Lemon curd recipe

How to zest a lemon

Before we dive into this recipe, I want to take a moment to talk about how to zest a lemon because boy, did I do it wrong (or at least not very well) for a long time.

Equipment

My preferred method of zesting uses a microplane, which gives you the finest zest. If you don’t have a microplane, you can also use the fine side of a box grater.

Technique

Start by washing your lemon(s) in warm, soapy water. You can also use a water/vinegar solution to clean your fruit. Wipe to remove any excess water.

Holding your microplane (or box grater) in one hand, gently push the lemon away from you, moving it along the surface of the grater. You want to do this gently so that you’re removing only the lemon zest and not the pith.

What’s the difference between zest and pith?
Fruit peel consists of two parts: the pith and the zest. The pith is the white part of the peel that exists between the outer layer and the juicy interior. Pith is bitter and will add an unpleasant flavor to your baked goods. The zest, on the other hand, is the outermost layer where the color of the peel resides; It’s packed with intense flavor and is the perfect addition to your baking.

Continue grating and rotating your lemon until all of the zest has been removed.

How to make lemon curd

Bring a small pot with a few inches of water to a boil. In a medium size bowl, whisk together the sugar, lemon juice, zest and egg yolks. Reduce the pot of water to a simmer, and place the bowl over it to create a double boiler.

Overhead view of combined, uncooked lemon curd ingredients.

Cook the curd, stirring occasionally, until it’s thickened considerably (about 10 minutes).

Recipe note:
The curd is ready when it not only sticks to the back of a wooden spoon, but when you can run your finger across the spoon and the trail it leaves sticks.

Cooked lemon curd dripping off a whisk into a clear bowl.

Remove the curd from the heat and allow to cool for about 10 minutes. Cube the butter into eight pieces and stir into the curd until completely incorporated.

Pour the curd into a bowl or jar. Press a piece of plastic wrap onto the surface of the curd to keep a skin from forming. Refrigerate until thoroughly chilled prior to use (the plastic wrap can be removed once chilled).

Jar of lemon curd with a piece of plastic wrap over it.

Vegan lemon curd

Want to make lemon curd but need a vegan option? Here are a few simple substitutions:

Omit the egg yolks and butter.

Instead, stir two tablespoons of cornstarch into 1/3 cup of a non-dairy milk of your choice. Combine with everything but the butter and cook in a small pot over low-medium heat until thickened (5-10 minutes).

Remove from heat and allow to cool for 10 minutes.

Stir in four tablespoons of vegan butter in place of the non-vegan butter.

Makes 1 cup.

Jar of vegan lemon curd with a silver spoon in it. Bowl of lemons and a lemon meringue cupcake in the background.

Expert tips

  • Don’t use bottled lemon juice: The best lemon curd is made with freshly squeezed lemon. I promise it’s worth the effort.
  • Estimating lemons: Depending on their size and how pithy your lemons are, you’ll need 1-2 lemons to make 1/4 cup of juice.
  • Extra thick lemon curd: If you want an extra thick curd, substitute one egg yolk for a whole egg.
  • Use a fine mesh sieve for ultra smooth lemon curd: Because the zest is so fine, I usually skip this step. But if you want the smoothest possible lemon curd, run it through a mesh sieve before adding the butter.
  • Storage: Lemon curd can be refrigerated for up to seven days and frozen for up to three months.

Frequently asked questions

Does lemon curd need to be refrigerated?

Yes, homemade lemon curd must be refrigerated because it is an egg and dairy rich food.

Can I freeze leftover lemon curd?

Yes! Lemon curd stores well in the freezer for up to three months. Place the lemon curd in an air tight, freezer-safe container. To thaw, place it in your refrigerator overnight.

Lemon curd desserts

  • Blueberry lemon poppy seed cake
  • Lemon meringue cookies
  • Lemon poppy seed cake
Print

Lemon curd recipe

Lemon curd dripping from a silver spoon into a 1/2 pint jar of curd. Lemons in a bowl and lemonade in a decanter in the background.
Print Recipe

★★★★★

5 from 1 reviews

Everything about this 5 ingredient lemon curd will brighten your day: It’s velvety, perfectly sweet and tart, and oh so easy to make!

  • Author: Claire | The Simple, Sweet Life
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 1 cup 1x
  • Method: Cooking

Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter, at room temperature

Instructions

  1. In a bowl, combine the granulated sugar, lemon juice, zest and egg yolks.
  2. Place over a pot of simmering water and, whisking occasionally, cook until thickened considerably (about 10 minutes).
  3. Remove from heat and allow to cool for about 10 minutes.
  4. Cube the butter into 8 pieces.
  5. Stir in the butter until completely incorporated.
  6. Pour into a bowl or jar, and press a piece of plastic wrap onto the surface of the curd to keep a skin from forming.
  7. Refrigerate before use and up to 7 days.

Notes

    • Don’t use bottled lemon juice: The best lemon curd is made with freshly squeezed lemon. I promise it’s worth the effort.

    • Estimating lemons: Depending on their size and how pithy your lemons are, you’ll need 1-2 lemons to make 1/4 cup of juice.

    • Extra thick lemon curd: If you want an extra thick curd, substitute one egg yolk for a whole egg.

    • Use a fine mesh sieve for ultra smooth lemon curd: Because the zest is so fine, I usually skip this step. But if you want the smoothest possible lemon curd, run it through a mesh sieve before adding the butter.

    • Storage: Lemon curd can be refrigerated for up to seven days and frozen for up to three months.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/4 cup
  • Calories: 241
  • Sugar: 25.5g
  • Sodium: 91mg
  • Fat: 15g
  • Saturated Fat: 8.6g
  • Carbohydrates: 26.1g
  • Fiber: 0.2g
  • Protein: 2.3g
  • Cholesterol: 188mg

Keywords: how to make lemon curd, fruit curd, lemon curd recipe

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Filed Under: Desserts, Fillings

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Comments

  1. Sue says

    March 1, 2023 at 9:28 am

    This has got to be one of my favorites ❤ I love the fresh lemon flavor and the texture is perfect!

    ★★★★★

    Reply

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I'm Claire, the baker, blogger, sprinkle enthusiast, and cookie painter behind The Simple, Sweet Life. Whether you like simple sweets, comfort (baked) foods, or works of sugar art, you're sure to find something here to sweeten your day! Get to know me better here!

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